John Demjanjuk has died

The meandering and strange story of John Demjanjuk seems to finally be coming to an end. The Ukrainian guard of the Nazi Sobibor death camp turned U.S. autoworker died of bone marrow and kidney diseases, among other ailments, on Saturday at the age of 91. Demjanjuk’s death seems to signal that the world will never know absolutely if he was a Nazi sympathizer—as courts dubbed him—or Nazi victim—an identity he claimed for more than thirty years.
Demjanjuk was born in a small village in the Ukraine in 1920, two years before the country became a part of the Soviet Union. As a young man, he drove a tractor for a farm in his village, but was called up for duty in the Soviet Red Army. In the army, he was wounded, and later captured in the battle of Kerch Peninsula in May 1942.
Demjanjuk was convicted in German court in May of more than 28,000 counts of being an accessory to murder, and sentenced to five years in prison. However, he died a free man in Bad Failnbach in Bavarian, in the nursing home where he’d been released during his pending appeal. The case was the first of its kind in that it convicted a man for no specific killing, but solely his involvement with the Nazi machine.
After his trial, his family continued to fight to have their father’s U.S. citizenship reinstated so that he could live out his final years in Cleveland. They argued that the Nazi ID card used against him at his trial may have been inauthentic.
Demjanjuk first was accused of being involved with the Nazis more than thirty years ago. In defense against these early accusations and the accusations that continued to be levied against him, Demjanjuk said that he was a victim of the Nazis as well, first injuried in battle against German soldiers, and then as a POW held in poor conditions. In the 1970’s, Demjanjuk successfully fought allegations that he was a particularly brutal Ukrainian guard at the Treblinka extermination camp.
In 1950, Demjanjuk applied for U.S. citizenship, saying that he had been a farmer in Sobibor during the war. Had he told the truth about his role in the Vlasoy Army, a anti-communist group of Soviet POWs who fought with the Germans at the end of the war, he would have been barred from emigration to the United States. His request was permitted, and he moved to a Cleveland suburb, married and had three children. His son released a statement saying that his father had been a victim of German and Soviet brutality since childhood.



